What movement sought to end the consumption and production of alcohol in the United States?

The movement that sought to end the consumption and production of alcohol in the United States is known as the Temperance Movement. This social and political campaign was particularly strong in the 19th and early 20th centuries, advocating for the reduction or prohibition of alcohol due to its perceived negative effects on society, including family violence, crime, and societal decay.

The movement played a significant role in American history, leading to the establishment of Prohibition in the 1920s, when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol were banned through the 18th Amendment. The Temperance Movement was driven by various groups, including religious organizations and women’s clubs, who believed that eliminating alcohol would improve the moral and social fabric of society.

Other movements mentioned in the options focus on different social issues, such as women's suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and labor rights, but they do not pertain to alcohol consumption and production.