Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is the part of the U.S. government tasked specifically with making laws. It is composed primarily of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which then goes through various stages before being signed into law by the President. This branch plays a crucial role in shaping national policy and ensuring that the interests of the citizens are represented in government.

While the Executive Branch enforces laws and the Judicial Branch interprets them, the function of lawmaking rests solely with the Legislative Branch. The term "Congressional Branch" is often used informally to refer to the legislative function, but officially, the correct designation is the Legislative Branch. This distinction is important for understanding the structure and function of government in the U.S.