Which of the following amendments guarantees the right to due process?

The 5th Amendment is significant because it explicitly guarantees the right to due process of law. This principle ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and protections. The due process clause serves as a safeguard against arbitrary denial of justice and is foundational to the legal rights individuals enjoy in the United States.

In contrast, the 3rd Amendment deals with the quartering of soldiers during peacetime, the 8th Amendment addresses protections against excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment, and the 10th Amendment reinforces the powers reserved to the states and the people. While these amendments have essential roles in protecting citizens’ rights, only the 5th Amendment specifically contains provisions for due process, underscoring its importance in the context of legal rights and protections.