Which three branches make up the U.S. government?

The United States government is structured through a system of checks and balances among three distinct branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive branch, headed by the President, is tasked with enforcing and administering the laws created by Congress. The Judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they align with the Constitution, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority in judicial matters.

This three-branch system was designed to prevent any single entity from gaining too much power, reflecting the principles of democracy and the rule of law. It establishes a balance that allows each branch to monitor and limit the functions of the others, promoting a government that remains accountable to the people.

In contrast, the other choices contain terms or combinations that do not accurately represent the established structure of the U.S. government, such as the inclusion of "Administrative" or "Military," which do not constitute recognized branches.